Res: CLI Equivalents - List All - eSolia PROdb

アクション	Section	Action	Linux Cmd	Mac Cmd	DOS Cmd	Comments
表示	Entering Commands	Get command help.	man <some command>		help, command /?	man system is well-developed and most apps have a man file.
表示	Entering Commands	Find related commands.	apropos <some search string>			No DOS equivalent.
表示	Entering Commands	Flip through entered commands.	Arrows ^ and v		Arrows ^ and v
表示	Entering Commands	Show command history.	history		doskey /h
表示	Entering Commands	Set a command alias.	alias name=command		doskey name=command	Use ~/.bashrc to set permanently in *nix.
表示	Entering Commands	Clear the screen.	clear, ctrl-l		cls
表示	Entering Commands	Trap ctrl-break or trap signals.	trap		break on
表示	Starting and Quitting	Start Windows or X-Windows.	startx		win
表示	Starting and Quitting	Reboot system.	shutdown -r now		reboot
表示	Starting and Quitting	Exit the shell.	exit, exit 0		exit, exit0
表示	Starting and Quitting	Get operating system or shell version.	uname -a, cat /etc/issue		ver
表示	Working with Disks	Check and repair drive file system.	fsck, debugfs		scandisk, defrag
表示	Working with Disks	Show disk usage.	du -s		chdisk
表示	Working with Disks	Tool to partition a hard drive.	fdisk		fdisk
表示	Working with Disks	Mount a drive letter to a folder/directory on your hard drive.	mount		subst X: C:\directory\path
表示	Working with Disks	Format a drive file system.	mke2fs		format
表示	Setting the Environment	List environment variables.	set, env		set
表示	Setting the Environment	Set an environment variable.	export variable=value, setenv, or variable=value		set variable=value
表示	Setting the Environment	Show the contents of an environment variable.	echo $variable		echo %variable%
表示	Setting the Environment	Display text on screen.	echo text		echo text
表示	Setting the Environment	Display the system search path.	echo $PATH		PATH
表示	Setting the Environment	Append a directory to the system search path.	PATH=$PATH:/dir		PATH %PATH%;C:\DIR	Setting the path allows you to run commands without thinking about where their executable file is.
表示	Setting the Environment	Set the style of the command prompt.	export PS1='\h(\u)\W> '		PROMPT $p$g	Much more complexity is possible in both flavors of OS, here.
表示	Getting System Info	Show and set the system date and time.	date		date, time
表示	Getting System Info	Show free memory on system.	free, top		mem
表示	Getting System Info	List information about running processes.	ps -aux		tasklist
表示	Getting System Info	Print computer's name.	hostname		hostname, net name	hostname is DNS-related, whereas the Windows net name command shows netbios info.
表示	Getting System Info	Show system info.	lsdev, procinfo	system_profiler	msd	Lsdev and procinfo do not work on Linux VPSs sometimes due to the way disks are provisioned.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Change directory.	cd	cd	cd
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Store directories for reference.	cd -, pushd /path/to/target, popd		pushd, popd	Pushd and popd are available for newer Windows versions.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	List directory contents with some detail.	ls -l (or use ls -lF)(-a all files)		dir	The "bare" directory list commands are inherently different in display characteristics.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	List directory contents in compact mode.	ls		dir /w
表示	Working with Files and Directories	List directory contents, oldest files first.	ls -tr		dir . /o-d
表示	Working with Files and Directories	List files and size.	ls -ls		dir . /v /os	Notice you are stringing together args in Linux after the dash, but that you have to put in additional slashes and args in DOS.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	List size of directory contents.	du -h \| sort -rn, du -hsc * --block-size=M		(treesize)	Du or diskusage is common, but the switches will be different so do a "man du" to find out more in your *nix. Treesize is an excellent GUI version of du for Windows.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	List directory contents recursively.	ls -R		dir /s
表示	Working with Files and Directories	List including hidden files.	ls -a		dir /aa
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Create a semi-graphical "tree" view of folders and sub-folders.	tree		tree	Use tree with more to get page-by-page output, and space-bar through the pages. I.e.: $ tree \| more
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Make a new directory.	mkdir		mkdir, md
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Create a file or directory link.	ln		(assign, subst)	Neither assign nor subst are really much like ln.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Remove a directory.	rmdir		rmdir, rd
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Display current location.	pwd		chdir
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Remove a file.	rm -iv		del, erase, rmdir /s
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Remove directory and its contents.	rm -R		deltree	Deltree is Win 95.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Copy a file.	cp -piv		copy	Of course you can just cp a file in Linux, as well.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Copy a directory and all its subcontents.	cp -R		xcopy
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Rename or move a file.	mv -iv		rename, move
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Show the contents of a file.	cat		type
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Show the contents of a file, one page at a time.	more		more
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Sort data alphabetically or numerically.	sort		sort
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Find a string in a file.	grep		find, findstr
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Compare two files and show differences. Also see comm, cmp, mgdiff and tkdiff.	diff		comp, fc
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Set or change file permissions.	chmod		attrib	DOS has hidden switch; use mv to .somename to make a file hidden in *nix.
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Print a file.	lpr		print
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Line mode editor	ed		edlin
表示	Working with Files and Directories	Edit a text file.	[editor] filename - where editor can be nano, pico, vi, emacs etc.		edit filename.txt	In *nix, editors are a religion because the are used so heavily for systems administration tasks. Pico was the editor that came with the Pine mailer, and nano is a standalone pico variant. Many swear by simple vi or complex emacs, though.
表示	Backup and Restore	Backup or Restore files.	tar -cvf, tar -xvf, mdir, mcopy, ditto, cpio		backup, restore
表示	Backup and Restore	Backup files to a folder.	tar -cvf /path/to/storage files		backup files X:\
表示	Backup and Restore	Restore files from a folder.	tar -xvf /path/to/storage files		restore X:\ files
表示	Backup and Restore	Compress or uncompress files and folders.	tar, zip, gzip, bzip		pkzip	Note, tar just concatenates files together for easy manipulation, and is often used before compression.
表示	Batch and Shell Scripting	Call another script from within a batch file or shell script.	source somescript, . somescript, sh somescript		call command /c (or cmd) somescript
表示	Scheduling	Schedule a command or script to run on a schedule.	crontab -l, crontab -e		at
表示	Network Commands	Send icmp packets to a network host.	ping		ping
表示	Network Commands	Show routes and router hops to given network destination.	traceroute		tracert
表示	Network Commands	Display or configure network interfaces.	ifconfig		ipconfig, winipcfg	You cannot configure the network from the command line in Windows, like you can with ifconfig in *nix. Use Control Panel.
表示	Network Commands	Get netbios or dns info for the host.	nslookup, dig		nbtstat	NetBIOS is a Windows and DOS affair.
表示	Network Commands	Print the current routing table.	route -n		route print
表示	Network Commands	List startup background services or daemons.	chkconfig --list \|grep on		net start
表示	Network Commands	Start & Stop Services	service some-service start\|stop		net start\|stop some-service
表示	Network Commands	Show mounted or connected shares and filesystems.	df		net share, net use
表示	Communications	Send a messenger popup message to a Windows PC.	smbclient -M win-hostname		net send win-hostname "some message"
表示	Communications	Send message to another *nix user.	talk
表示	Working with Users	List who is logged in.	who
表示	Working with Users	List how many users are currently logged in.	who \| wc -l
表示	Working with Users	Show the current user account.	whoami		set	There is a whoami command for Windows available in the Resource Kit. Or, you can use set to list the environment variables, of which the username is one.
表示	Working with Users	Show who is logged in and what they are doing.	w		net session
表示	Working with Users	Show a list of a user's processes.	ps -u account_name		(Task Manager)
表示	Network Commands	Clear DNS Cache	/etc/rc.d/init.d/nscd restart	dscacheutil -flushcache OR sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder	ipconfig /flushdns	Older OS X Leopard was "lookupd -flushcache".
表示	Working with Applications	Open applications from the command line.	xdg-open, mimeopen, see	open	start "", explorer.exe, (enter filename)

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